OHV Section 4

Safety & Situational Awareness

The trail can be unpredictable. A sunny ride can turn into a thunderstorm.
A stable path can give way to mud or loose rock. That’s why being alert, cautious, and prepared is a must. Safety doesn’t mean fear—it means readiness. Start by riding at a pace that matches your visibility, your terrain, and your skill level.
Just because your machine can go fast doesn’t mean you should. Corners, blind hills, or overgrown sections can hide obstacles, animals, or even another rider.
Riding alone is never recommended. A simple mechanical issue or minor injury can become a serious problem when you’re isolated with no cell signal.

If you do ride solo, let someone know your route and estimated return time. Use tracking apps with offline maps like Gaia GPS or OnX Offroad, and bring a paper map as a backup. Always scan your surroundings and pay attention to trail changes, landmarks, or intersections.
Weather is another factor. US terrain ranges from flatland forests to rugged mountains, and a trail that starts dry can turn slick or flooded quickly. Carrying the right gear—rain layers, extra water, or even an emergency blanket—can make the difference between discomfort and danger.
Never ride impaired. Drugs and alcohol severely reduce your reaction time and judgment, which can lead to injury or death—not just for you, but for others on the trail. Don’t ride tired either; fatigue leads to slower decisions and poor control.
Off-roading demands mental focus and physical agility—so stay sharp, ride smart, and always keep safety first.

Emergency Preparedness

No one expects to get stuck, lost, or injured—but it happens. Being prepared for an emergency isn’t about paranoia—it’s about being smart. Before heading out, make sure you have the right gear for self-recovery. A winch or tow strap can save you hours of walking or the cost of a tow if your vehicle breaks down in the backcountry. Know how to use them, and practice ahead of time so you’re not learning under pressure.

Your toolkit should include basic tools for tightening bolts, fixing flats, and checking fluids. Tire plugs, air compressors, spare belts, and jumper cables can all be game-changers. For communication, consider a radio or a satellite messenger if you’re out of cell range. Even a loud whistle or signal mirror can attract attention if you’re stranded.

Medical situations also require readiness. Your first aid kit should be tailored to the trail: include antiseptic, gauze, medical tape, tweezers, and treatment for burns, bites, or sprains. Learn how to handle dehydration, hypothermia, and minor wounds, and take a basic wilderness first aid class if possible.

If you get lost or stranded, stay calm. Unless you’re in immediate danger, it’s often safer to stay in place and make yourself visible than to try to hike out. Use flashlights, signal fires, or even your vehicle’s horn to draw attention.
Store emergency contact info in your vehicle or helmet, and ride with a buddy who knows basic response protocols. Remember—adventure is only fun if it ends well. A little preparation goes a long way.